The traditional lunisolar calendar used in China designates 1971 as the Year of the Pig, specifically the Metal Pig. This system, distinct from the Gregorian calendar, determines dates and astrological associations based on lunar cycles and solar terms. A year in this calendar typically begins on the second new moon after the winter solstice, resulting in varying start dates compared to the Gregorian calendar. For instance, the Year of the Metal Pig commenced on February 15, 1971, and concluded on February 2, 1972.
This timekeeping method holds cultural significance, influencing traditional festivals, agricultural practices, and even personal beliefs about fortune and compatibility. Understanding the lunisolar calendar provides valuable insights into Chinese culture and historical events. The animal and element assigned to each year play a role in traditional astrology, influencing predicted personality traits and events. In 1971, the Metal element combined with the Pig’s characteristics is traditionally associated with diligence, compassion, and generosity. This knowledge enriches the study of historical and contemporary Chinese society.